Young Nigerians at the border town of Nigeria and Niger Republic,
Diffa, have confessed to be recruits of the Islamist militant group,
Boko Haram.
A member of a gang in Niger told the British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC) that Boko Haram Islamist militants from Nigeria “regularly come
across the border, looking for recruits.”
The gang members, in their 20s, said they were paid $3,085 (about
N500,000) to join the insurgency and since they were jobless, they were
willing to take the cash, but with no interest in protecting Sharia law.
However, they said they were willing to strike if given the
assignment to do so, as they blamed their decision to join the militant
group on their joblessness.
“They have paid Nigerian naira ($3,085, £1,835) to those of us who followed them over there,” one of the young men said.
“When they come, we inform them about what’s going on, what the security forces are up to.
“We have no jobs; some of us are still at high school, but we need money. Violence has become a form of work for us.”
These confessions were revealed in a documentary published by the
BBC, on Tuesday, after Thomas Fessy, a BBC reporter visited Diffa region
in Niger Republic.
BBC made contacts with this local gang, who claimed they collaborated with Boko Haram and agreed.
According to BBC documentary, five of these young Nigeriens said they
had already joined the militant Boko Haram sect, while two other members
were killed in operations.
In total there are about a dozen gang members in a tiny, dark room, built with local mud-bricks.
When the reporter asked them: “If you are asked to launch an attack here, will you be ready to do that?”
Their response: “Yes, we are ready. We have no job, so, we are ready. That is what we are here for.”
When the BBC reporter asked if they agreed with Boko Haram’s reason
for fighting, they answered in unison: “No. We only do it for the
money.”
Arriving one by one to meet the BBC crew earlier on a street corner
in Diffa, they all wore skinny jeans, bright coloured T-shirts and shiny
chains, like those seen around the necks of American rappers on music
videos.
Their attitude and brand new clothes made them stand out when they walked down the dusty streets of Diffa.
The fashion style is clearly inspired by Western consumerism rather than Islamist militancy.
“We break into houses for cash; sometimes we beat people for money,
we steal their animals so we can eat and then we gather up and take
Tramol (an opiate drug), smoke ganja (marijuana) and drink alcohol,” one
of the gang members said.
The BBC reporter, giving an account of his experience at the border
town, said: “At the Sahara, there is little space to take for covers
from the storm at the village, as the first attack by Boko Haram by its
militants meant deadly worst times for them to live in the border and
the river between Niger and Nigeria.”
He said on either side of the border, people had enjoyed strong links for centuries, sharing ethnicity and culture.
The report said Nigeria’s neighbouring countries, Niger, Cameroon and
Chad, were fearful that the group’s insurgency might spill over to
their borders.
A resident told the BBC that the area was just three kilometres away
from Nigeria, expressing his belief that the border would keep them safe
for now.
On Lake Chad, according to the documentary, Nigerians were fleeing by
boats, as the reporter quoting from a United Nations (UN) report, said
the UN estimates that 500 people crossed into Niger from Nigeria every
week.
One of the refugees, Mutala Suleiman, who arrived last month with his
two wives and six children, narrating his story, said: “We were almost
going to bed that night when we heard the gunshot.” We ran to escape. A
little girl was shot as she fled the burning house.”
He said he counted 50 dead people on the streets during the last attack.
The Diffa area, according to BBC reporter, was suffering from growing
refugee crisis without camps and the authorities argued they could
become new targets or worse, recruitment centres for Boko Haram.
He stated in the documentary that “Boko Haram insurgents have shown
they can hit the Nigerian state in different ways. While raiding
villages, attacking schools and abducting children.
To check against possible attack, the threat, according to the
report, means daily patrol across the borders and several attacks have
been foiled over the last months, while dozens of men suspected to be
linked with Boko Haram had been arrested.
“We know that Boko Haram members come across the border, but we are
watching them closely,” Diffa government representative Inoussa Saouna
said.
“Just last December, we arrested two dozens of men — we believe they
were planning to kidnap the regional governor, the military zone
commander and myself,” he added.
Military police, customs officers, as well as national guards conduct
daily patrols along the porous border to mitigate the threat.
The border town On paper, the border is supposed to be secured by
joint patrols with soldiers from both countries. However, they are yet
to start.
Niger’s security forces are receiving training, logistics and intelligence support from both the United States and France.
Most of the border between Niger and Nigeria is naturally drawn by the Komadougou Yobe River.
On either side of it, people have enjoyed strong links for centuries,
sharing ethnicity, culture and living off the cross-border trade.
At the Bosso border point, many people cross on foot through water
knee-high as the river is at its lowest level in the hottest month of
the year.
It allows motorbikes and cars to drive through easily too.
Most cars showing Nigerian number plates come from Borno State bearing the slogan “Home of peace”.”
The UN refugee agency said more than 50,000 people had now crossed into Niger, fleeing the relentless violence.
The many lake islands are now home to thousands and a lot of people,
like Mourtalla Souleymane, have made it to the trading post of Krikri on
Niger’s shore.
But how many more people can one of the poorest countries in the
world take in? Borno State has a population of five million 10 times
more than Niger’s Diffa region.
The UN refugee agency said it would try to build new homes and expand existing neighbourhoods rather than setting up camps.
In a report published this month, the Brussels-based think-tank
International Crisis Group noted that Boko Haram has “resorted to forced
conscription and recruiting criminals and thugs, paying them for
attacks.”
Troops uncover Boko Haram’s operational tricks Troops fighting
insurgency in the north eastern part of the country have uncovered a
trick of members of the Boko Haram group, which they use to disguise,
with their vehicles unable to be detected from the air.
Top security sources disclosed to the Nigerian Tribune
authoritatively that the insurgent group made use of used oil and sand
to coat the body of the vehicles which they used in their attack.
According to the source, this made them invisible in the air during bombings by the Nigerians Air Force.
The sources disclosed that the essence of the gimmick was to make the
Boko Haram vehicle invisible from the air, as they would look like
ordinary ground.
The sources disclosed that this was one of the major problems being
faced by the Air Force during their operations as these vehicles could
not be picked from the air.
However, the lid was blown open by one of the Boko Haram suspects who
was involved in the local technology and during investigations, he
confessed that the method was used to disguise as the Air Force planes
flew over their areas.
The suspect said with the trick, the group had been able to survive a number of bombings from the Air Force.
The top security source revealed that the method was uncovered when a
large number of the Boko Haram vehicles were captured and were found to
be coated with the used-oil and sand.
In a related development, there are strong indications that the state
of emergency in the three north eastern state of Adamawa, Borno and
Yobe, which ended last Saturday may be extended by another three months,
after the meeting of all state governors today.
According to a top military source, the extension would afford the
troops the opportunity to mop up all their operations in the area.
The sources disclosed that if the state of emergency was not
extended, the country would be back to the dark days when the terrorists
held sway in those areas of the country.
The source added that the military had already started pushing for
the extension of the state of emergency, which was their presentation at
their last security meeting.
The extension, the source revealed, would afford the military the
opportunity to consolidate on the gains made so far and end the
insurgency in the country.
